Immaculate Heart of Mary Catholic Church

Homily for April 2, 2006
Liturgical Year B-Cycle II
5th Sunday of Lent
By  Dcn. Ray Alcouffe
Topic: Can you drink the cup?
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"When I am lifted up from the earth, I will draw everyone to myself.”

In today’s readings, each one of them, we are presented with a paradox: it is only through pain and suffering in our life that we can come to the joy and happiness each one of us is seeking for our life.  Take the Gospel reading, for example.  Just a short time before this scene, Jesus had raised Lazarus from the dead.  This event caused great notoriety for Jesus in the positive sense, such that when he went up to Jerusalem for the Passover celebration, he was greeted with acclaim and welcomed into the city by enthusiastic crowds.  They even took palm branches, normally used to welcome great conquerors and held them up to him as they cried out, “Hosanna!  Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord, the king of Israel.”  Jesus was at the pinnacle of his success and his glory was seemingly assured.  Even the sophisticated Greeks wanted to meet him.  Yet, to all this acclaim, Jesus responds in the negative - mentioning death and implying that pain and suffering were to be his at that very hour.  Only then would he be glorified by the only one who really mattered - the Father.  Jesus was not lifted up by his success; he was lifted up through his pain, suffering and sorrow.

Why does life have to be that way?  Why does God let us suffer?  Why does it seem at times that God leads us to suffering and then abandons us?  The fact is that God does not abandon us.  Indeed, God glorifies us under one condition - that we do not abandon Him.  The mystery of our suffering and God’s part in it lies here.  God asks us to live our life with hope and trust in Him.  Let’s try to understand this through the example of a cup.

In his meditation book, Can you drink the cup?  Henri Nouwen offers us a cup to represent our life - the real life that we live in the here and now.  This is an image Jesus frequently uses himself, where the cup may be one of sorrow or joy or the cup of salvation - a blessing cup.  What we need to get into our minds and our hearts, is that no matter what our cup contains, we must drink it to the full - meaning that we must live our life to the full - we have no other life.  I know many times this is very difficult and we can look at our life in a very negative way.  We may be dealt financial problems, physical or mental health problems, or relationship problems.  We might not like the way we look, the way we are built, or the color of our skin.  We may want to be smarter, more popular, stronger, etc.

There have been many of these situations in my life.  I recall that when I was in college, I was a scrawny kid.  All the same, since I had to earn money to pay for my room and board at school, I took a job in construction, which paid a lot more than any other job I could get.  For the most part, I got along with the guys on the job.  Nevertheless, one hot day, I was working in a ditch with a pick and shovel, filling a wheelbarrow as I worked.  It was so hot that I, like most of the guys there, took off my shirt while working.  In comparison to them, I was puny and I knew that.  As I struggled to lift the full wheelbarrow to go dump it, I heard the laughter.  My scrawny body was a joke to those guys and my struggling with the wheelbarrow was hilarious to them - “Hey slim, do you need a man to do that for you?”  I was humiliated even as I got the job done.

Such events in our lives do say to us that we don’t measure up, that we are lacking and thus our life is wretched.  Thus, we are tempted to avoid living it - we try to find an escape, indulge in fantasy, living someone else's life - that of a sports hero, a rock or movie star, or some other celebrity. 

However, Nouwen tells us to take the cup that God has given us and hold it in our hands.  Ask yourself - can I drink this one - can I do it even if it involves suffering, pain and disillusionment?  We are asked to remember that it is God who has given us this cup.  What are we going to do with it?  We have Jesus’ example.  He too reached a point where he wanted the cup to pass from him - but he took it and held it - he rejected that temptation to let it go.  In addition, in taking it, it caused him great pain, as he knew it would; but then, with God, it brought great joy, both to him and to those who chose to be with him.

The object lesson of this is clear.  We are correct when we say that suffering and pain are not meritorious - they do us no good in themselves.  It is only when we are in God - that is, when we have unconditionally put our hope and trust in God, will our sorrows lead to the joy that God intends for us.  The mystery of suffering in God, is knowing that God does not want us to suffer.  Yet paradoxically, suffering is the only and necessary way to glory for us as human beings.

Not only are we to take our own cup and hold it, we are to lift it up for all to see.  We lift it up, in times of celebration, as a toast saying L’Chaim - To Life - to the joys of life.  We lift the cup up in community, so that if it has become a cup of sorrows, it then can become a source of healing rather than something intolerable, which happens when we try to keep our sorrows to ourselves, alone.  It is only in community that our cup of suffering becomes the cup of blessing, leading us to a deeper joy.  That is the lesson we learn from Jesus - to lift our cup to share with others - to share our joys and our sorrows - and in that way this cup becomes a cup of salvation leading us all to glory.

Yes, sorrow and joy are in our cup.  If we live our life in God, if we drink this cup to the full in God, we will come into God’s glory accompanied by Jesus.  Let us ask God to help us live our life to the full as the cup of Jesus is lifted up for us in this Eucharist.  For through Him, with Him, in Him, in the unity of the Holy Spirit, all glory and honor is yours, almighty Father, forever and ever.